Tawang
Tawang is
a picturesque hill station located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It
is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) above
sea level in the eastern Himalayas. It is nestled amidst the snow-capped peaks,
lush valleys, and scenic landscapes, offering breath-taking views.
History
The
history of Tawang dates back to ancient times when the region was inhabited by
various indigenous tribes. The area came under the influence of Tibetan
Buddhism in the 17th century when it was ruled by the Monpa kingdom. The
Monpas, an ethnic group of Tibetan descent, played a crucial role in shaping
the culture and heritage of Tawang.
In the
17th century, Tawang Monastery was established by the Monpa ruler, Merak Lama
Lodre Gyatso, in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama. The Tawang
Monastery, also known as the Galden Namgyal Lhatse, is one of the largest
Buddhist monasteries in the world and serves as the spiritual and cultural
center of the region. It houses numerous ancient scriptures, thangkas
(religious paintings), and other artifacts of religious significance.
Tawang’s
historical prominence increased during the early 20th century when it became a
bone of contention between British India and Tibet. The British, concerned
about Tibetan expansionism, established administrative control over the region
in 1914 through the Simla Accord. This agreement defined the McMahon Line,
which demarcated the boundary between British India and Tibet (later China).
Tawang fell on the Indian side of the line and has been a part of India since
then.
Tawang
gained global attention during the Indo-China War of 1962 when the Chinese
People’s Liberation Army launched an offensive and occupied the region briefly.
However, they withdrew soon after, and Tawang was restored to Indian control.
Today,
Tawang is a popular tourist destination known for its breathtaking natural
beauty, serene environment, and rich cultural heritage. Apart from the Tawang
Monastery, visitors can explore attractions like the Tawang War Memorial,
Jaswant Garh (a memorial to an Indian soldier), Sela Pass (a high-altitude
mountain pass), and the beautiful Pankang Teng Tso Lake.
The
region’s distinct Monpa culture, traditional festivals like Losar and Torgya,
and the warm hospitality of the locals add to the charm of Tawang. The pristine
landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and cascading
waterfalls, offer opportunities for trekking, camping, and nature walks.
In recent
years, the Indian government has focused on promoting tourism and
infrastructure development in Tawang, making it more accessible to visitors.
However, it is important to note that due to its proximity to the sensitive border
with China, Tawang requires special permits for foreign visitors.
Culture
Arunachal
Pradesh, is a fascinating destination with a rich and vibrant culture. Here are
some key details about the culture of Tawang:
1.
Tribal Heritage: Tawang is home to the Monpa tribe, who have a
distinct culture and traditions. The Monpas have Tibetan roots and follow
Mahayana Buddhism. Their unique customs, rituals, and religious practices
contribute to the cultural fabric of Tawang.
2.
Buddhism: Tawang is famous for its significant Buddhist
heritage. The Tawang Monastery, one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the
world, is a centre of religious and cultural activities. It showcases stunning
architecture and houses precious artifacts, scriptures, and thangkas (religious
paintings).
3.
Festivals: Tawang celebrates several colourful festivals
that offer a glimpse into the local culture. The Losar Festival, marking the
Tibetan New Year, is a grand affair filled with religious ceremonies,
traditional dances, and music. Torgya, Choekhor, and Saka Dawa are other
important festivals celebrated with much enthusiasm.
4.
Traditional Attire: The Monpa people wear traditional attire that
reflects their cultural identity. Men typically don a sleeveless jacket called
“Zham” along with trousers and a cap, while women wear colourful
dresses called “Gale” with intricate designs. These garments are
often handwoven and display the region’s craftsmanship.
5.
Cuisine: The cuisine of Tawang is a delightful blend of Tibetan,
Monpa, and regional flavors. Popular dishes include momos (steamed dumplings),
thukpa (noodle soup), zan (local bread), and yak-based preparations. Local
butter tea, known as “Suja,” is a staple beverage enjoyed by the
residents.
6.
Folk Music and Dance: Traditional music and dance play an integral
role in the cultural expression of Tawang. The Monpas have captivating folk
dances like the Aji Lhamu, Lion and Peacock dances, and Yak dance. These
performances showcase the region’s rich artistic heritage and are often
accompanied by melodious music created with indigenous instruments.
7.
Handicrafts: Tawang is known for its handicrafts, which
reflect the craftsmanship of the local artisans. Intricately carved wooden
masks, woven carpets, bamboo crafts, and handwoven textiles are among the
prominent handicrafts of the region. These products make for unique souvenirs
and exemplify the local artistic talent.
8.
Hospitality and Homestays: The warm hospitality of the Monpa
people is an essential aspect of the cultural experience in Tawang. Many
visitors choose to stay in homestays, where they can immerse themselves in the
local culture, interact with the residents, and gain a deeper understanding of
their way of life.
9.
Natural and Sacred Sites: Tawang is blessed with breath-taking
natural beauty and sacred sites that hold cultural significance. The enchanting
landscapes, including the snow-capped mountains, serene lakes, and lush
valleys, are considered sacred by the locals. These places offer a spiritual
retreat and an opportunity to connect with nature.
10.Preservation Efforts: Tawang’s culture is cherished and actively
preserved by the local community and government. Various initiatives are
undertaken to safeguard the traditions, promote cultural tourism, and sustain
the cultural identity of the region.
These
aspects of Tawang’s culture can offer a comprehensive understanding of the
fascinating heritage and traditions found in this enchanting hill station.
How
to reach
To reach
Tawang Hill Station, follow these steps:
1.
Fly to Guwahati: Start by booking a flight to Lokpriya
Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam. It is the nearest
major airport to Tawang.
2.
From Guwahati to Tezpur: Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or a
shared cab to reach the city of Tezpur, which is approximately 181 kilometres
away from Guwahati. The journey takes around 4-5 hours.
3.
Tezpur to Tawang by Road: In Tezpur, you have two options for
reaching Tawang: public buses or shared cabs. Public buses are available from
the Tezpur bus station, while shared cabs can be found near the ASTC bus stand.
The road journey from Tezpur to Tawang is approximately 320 kilometres and
takes around 10-12 hours. The route offers breath-taking views of the mountains
and passes through Sela Pass, which is one of the highest motorable passes in
the region.
4.
Permits and Entry Formalities: To visit Tawang, you
need to obtain Inner Line Permits (ILP). These permits can be obtained in
Tezpur or Guwahati from the Arunachal Pradesh government offices or online
through the Arunachal Pradesh tourism website.
Tawang is
accessible throughout the year, but the ideal time to visit is from March to
June when the weather is pleasant and the roads are in good condition. However,
if you are interested in witnessing snowfall, you can plan a visit during the
winter months from November to February.
Places
to visit
Tawang
offers numerous attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some noteworthy
places to visit in Tawang.
1.
Tawang Monastery: Start your journey with a visit to the Tawang
Monastery, also known as Galden Namgyal Lhatse. It is the largest Buddhist
monastery in India and one of the most important in Tibetan Buddhism. The
monastery features stunning architecture, intricate murals, and a serene
ambiance.
2.
Sela Pass: Situated at an altitude of 4,170 meters, Sela
Pass is a high mountain pass that offers mesmerizing views of snow-capped
peaks, pristine lakes, and breath-taking landscapes. It is a popular spot for
nature lovers and photographers, and it is en route to Tawang from the plains
of Assam.
3.
Madhuri Lake: Also known as Shonga-Tser Lake, this
picturesque lake gained popularity after being featured in the Bollywood movie
“Koyla” starring Madhuri Dixit. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains
and dense forests, the tranquil lake is a perfect spot for boating, picnics,
and leisurely walks.
4.
P.T. Tso Lake: Located in the proximity of Tawang town, P.T.
Tso Lake is a hidden gem that offers serene surroundings and enchanting views.
The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the surrounding mountains,
creating a postcard-worthy scene.
5.
Nuranang Falls: Marvel at the stunning Nuranang Falls, also
known as Jang Falls or Bong Bong Falls. Cascading down from a height of about
100 meters, these majestic waterfalls are surrounded by lush greenery and make
for a picturesque sight.
6.
Gorsam Chorten: Visit Gorsam Chorten, a stupa built in the
memory of a respected monk. The stupa is adorned with beautiful murals and
prayer wheels. It offers a peaceful environment for meditation and reflection.
7.
Jaswant Garh: Pay homage to the heroic Indian soldier,
Jaswant Singh, at Jaswant Garh, a war memorial located near Sela Pass. It
commemorates his bravery during the Indo-China war. The memorial also offers
panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
8.
Bum La Pass: If you’re an adventure enthusiast, consider a
visit to Bum La Pass, located at the Indo-China border. It is one of the
highest motorable mountain passes in the region and offers breath-taking views
of the surrounding Himalayan peaks.
9.
Urgelling Monastery: Explore Urgelling Monastery, one of the
oldest monasteries in Tawang. It holds immense historical and spiritual
significance as it was the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso.
10.Tawang War Memorial: End your Tawang journey by visiting the
Tawang War Memorial, dedicated to the Indian soldiers who sacrificed their
lives during the 1962 Indo-China War. The memorial displays various artifacts,
photographs, and documents related to the war.
Remember
to capture the essence of these places through your writing and photography,
highlighting their unique features, cultural significance, and natural beauty.
Accommodation
When
planning a visit to Tawang, one crucial aspect to consider is finding suitable
accommodation that enhances your overall experience. This article will provide
an overview of accommodation options available in Tawang, catering to various
budgets and preferences.
1.
Hotels and Resorts: Tawang offers a range of hotels and resorts
that cater to different budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly
guesthouses, there is something for everyone. Notable options include [list
notable hotels and resorts]. These establishments often provide comfortable
rooms, essential amenities, on-site restaurants, and additional services like
spa facilities, Wi-Fi access, and organized tours.
2.
Homestays: For a more immersive experience and a glimpse
into the local culture, consider staying at one of Tawang’s charming homestays.
Hosted by local families, homestays provide a unique opportunity to interact
with the locals, indulge in traditional cuisine, and learn about their way of
life. Homestays in Tawang typically offer clean and comfortable rooms,
home-cooked meals, and a warm and welcoming ambiance.
3.
Guesthouses and Lodges: Guesthouses and lodges are another popular
accommodation choice in Tawang. These establishments offer basic yet
comfortable rooms at affordable prices. They are often family-run, providing a
cozy and homely atmosphere for guests. While the amenities may be minimal,
guesthouses and lodges make up for it with their friendly hospitality and a
chance to connect with fellow travellers.
4.
Campsites: For nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers,
Tawang offers campsites in its scenic surroundings. Camping allows you to
experience the untouched beauty of the region up close. Whether you bring your
camping gear or opt for organized camping tours, spending a night under the
starry sky in Tawang is a memorable experience. However, it’s important to note
that camping facilities may vary, so be prepared accordingly.
Tips for
Booking Accommodation in Tawang:
- Plan and book your
accommodation well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. - Research and read
reviews to get insights into the quality and services provided by
different establishments. - Consider the
location of your accommodation, ensuring it is convenient for visiting
nearby attractions. - If you have
specific requirements, such as wheelchair accessibility or pet-friendly
options, contact the accommodation provider in advance to confirm
availability.
Choosing
the right accommodation in Tawang is essential to make the most of your visit
to this enchanting hill station. Whether you prefer the comforts of a hotel,
the authenticity of a homestay, the simplicity of a guesthouse, or the adventure
of camping, Tawang offers a variety of options to suit every traveller’s needs.
Plan ahead, explore the available choices, and book your accommodation to
embark on an unforgettable journey through the breath-taking landscapes of
Tawang.
Conclusion
Tawang
Hill Station presents a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and
historical significance. Whether you are seeking spiritual enlightenment, an
adventurous escape, or a peaceful retreat, Tawang offers an unforgettable
experience that showcases the splendour of the Himalayas.
Bonus
-Tawang in winter
