Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee,
also known as Sohra, is a captivating hill station located in the East Khasi
Hills district of Meghalaya, India. Known for its exceptional natural beauty,
Cherrapunjee holds the distinction of being one of the wettest places on Earth,
receiving abundant rainfall throughout the year.
History
The
history of Cherrapunjee dates back centuries and is closely intertwined with
the indigenous Khasi people who have inhabited the region for generations. The
Khasi tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has maintained a close
relationship with the land and its natural surroundings.
Cherrapunjee
has a significant place in the colonial history of India. During the British
Raj, the British established a presence in the area and recognized its
potential as a strategic location due to its high elevation and proximity to
the plains of Bangladesh. They established a meteorological observatory in
Cherrapunjee in 1864, which played a vital role in documenting the region’s
rainfall and weather patterns.
The town
gained further prominence during the construction of the Assam-Bengal Railway
in the late 19th century. The railway line connected Cherrapunjee to other
parts of India, facilitating trade and communication. It also attracted
tourists who were mesmerized by the natural beauty of the region.
Cherrapunjee’s
reputation as the wettest place on Earth stems from its unique geographical
location. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the Khasi Hills, which
face the Bay of Bengal. The warm and moist winds from the sea collide with the
hills, causing the clouds to unleash heavy rainfall throughout the year. The
monsoon season, from June to September, brings exceptionally high rainfall,
leading to lush green forests and numerous waterfalls.
Over the
years, Cherrapunjee has faced certain challenges due to environmental
degradation and deforestation. However, efforts have been made to promote
sustainable tourism and preserve the natural beauty of the region. The
Meghalaya state government and local communities have been actively involved in
conservation initiatives to protect the fragile ecosystem of Cherrapunjee.
Today,
Cherrapunjee attracts a considerable number of tourists who come to witness its
stunning landscapes, explore its caves and waterfalls, and experience the
unique culture of the Khasi people. The Living Root Bridges, formed by growing
the roots of rubber trees to create natural bridges, are among the popular
attractions in the region.
Culture
Cherrapunjee
is renowned for its breath-taking landscapes, lush greenery, and unique
cultural heritage. Here are some key aspects of the culture of Cherrapunjee:
1. Tribal Communities: Cherrapunjee is home to various indigenous
tribal communities, with the Khasi tribe being the predominant one. The Khasi
people have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their warm hospitality
and traditional way of life.
2. Living Root Bridges: One of the most fascinating cultural aspects
of Cherrapunjee is the traditional practice of creating living root bridges.
These unique bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across
streams, creating a sturdy natural bridge. The indigenous tribes have passed
down this remarkable technique through generations, showcasing their ingenuity
and harmony with nature.
3. Festivals and Celebrations: The people of
Cherrapunjee celebrate a number of festivals and events throughout the year.
The most significant festival is Nongkrem Dance, held in November, which is a
thanksgiving celebration for a bountiful harvest. During this festival,
traditional dances, rituals, and music are performed, and the Khasi king offers
sacrifices for the prosperity of the community.
4. Music and Dance: Music and dance play an integral role in the
cultural fabric of Cherrapunjee. The Khasi people have their distinct musical
traditions, with instruments like drums, flutes, and stringed instruments being
commonly used. The dances are vibrant and energetic, often depicting stories of
bravery, love, and nature.
5. Cuisine: The local cuisine of Cherrapunjee offers a unique
culinary experience. Traditional Khasi dishes are often based on local
ingredients and include specialties like Jadoh (a rice and meat dish),
Tungrymbai (fermented soybean dish), and Dohneiiong (pork cooked with black
sesame). The use of local herbs and spices gives the food its distinct flavour.
6.Clothing: The traditional attire of the Khasi people
consists of a wraparound cloth called Jymphong for men and a two-piece dress
called Jainsem for women. These garments are often adorned with intricate
designs and embroidery, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the community.
7. Meghalaya Living Root Festival: Cherrapunjee hosts
the Meghalaya Living Root Festival, an annual event that celebrates the living
root bridges and promotes sustainable tourism. The festival showcases the
cultural traditions of the local communities through music, dance, handicrafts,
and culinary experiences.
The
culture of Cherrapunjee is deeply rooted in its tribal heritage, showcasing a
harmonious relationship with nature, vibrant celebrations, and a strong sense
of community. Visitors to this hill station have the opportunity to immerse
themselves in this unique cultural experience while enjoying the stunning
natural beauty of the region.
How
to reach
To reach Cherrapunjee,
you can follow these steps:
1. By Air: The nearest airport to Cherrapunjee is Shillong Airport
(also known as Umroi Airport), located in Shillong, which is approximately 70
kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to
Cherrapunjee.
2. By Train: The closest major railway station is Guwahati
Railway Station, which is well-connected to several cities in India. From
Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Cherrapunjee. The
distance between Guwahati and Cherrapunjee is approximately 150 kilometres.
3. By Road: Cherrapunjee is well-connected by roadways. You can
choose to travel by bus, taxi, or self-drive.
o From Shillong: Cherrapunjee is about
54 kilometers away from Shillong, and it takes around 2 hours to reach by road.
You can find regular bus services and taxis from Shillong to Cherrapunjee.
o From Guwahati: Cherrapunjee is
approximately 150 kilometers away from Guwahati. You can hire a taxi or take a
bus from Guwahati to reach Cherrapunjee. The journey takes around 4-5 hours,
depending on traffic conditions.
It’s
advisable to check road and weather conditions before traveling, as
Cherrapunjee experiences heavy rainfall, especially during the monsoon season.
Additionally, it’s recommended to plan your visit in advance and book
transportation accordingly.
Places
to visit
Cherrapunjee
is renowned as one of the wettest places on Earth. If you’re planning to visit
Cherrapunjee, here are some must-visit places to include in your itinerary:
1. Nohkalikai Falls: This is one of the most famous waterfalls in
Cherrapunjee and the tallest plunge waterfall in India. With a height of
approximately 340 meters, Nohkalikai Falls offers a mesmerizing sight,
especially during the monsoon season when it is at its fullest.
2. Double Decker Living Root Bridge: Cherrapunjee is known
for its unique living root bridges, which are formed by training the roots of
rubber trees to grow across streams. The Double Decker Living Root Bridge is an
architectural marvel and a popular attraction. It consists of two
interconnected root bridges stacked one above the other, creating a stunning
natural pathway.
3. Mawsmai Cave: Explore the fascinating Mawsmai Cave, which
is one of the most accessible caves in Meghalaya. Inside the cave, you’ll
witness natural formations of stalactites and stalagmites, and the experience
of traversing through narrow passages and hearing the sound of dripping water
adds to its charm.
4. Seven Sisters Falls: Also known as Nohsngithiang Falls, this
captivating waterfall consists of seven streams flowing side by side, creating
a magnificent spectacle. The best time to visit is during the monsoon season
when the falls are at their peak flow.
5.Thangkharang Park: Offering panoramic views of the Kynrem Falls
and the Bangladesh plains, Thangkharang Park is a scenic spot that provides a
serene ambiance to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is an ideal place
for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
6. Eco Park: Located near the Seven Sisters Falls, Eco
Park is a well-maintained park with lush greenery and viewpoints that provide
stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and waterfalls. The park also has a
skywalk that allows visitors to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the landscape.
7. Dainthlen Falls: Situated along the route from Cherrapunjee to
Shillong, Dainthlen Falls is a picturesque waterfall surrounded by rocky cliffs
and dense forests. Legend has it that this waterfall was named after a mythical
serpent called “Dainthlen” that was eventually defeated by a local god.
8. Rainbow Falls: As the name suggests, Rainbow Falls offers a
mesmerizing display of rainbows that form at the base of the waterfall. The
best time to witness this natural phenomenon is during the morning hours when
the sunlight hits the water spray, creating vibrant rainbows.
Accommodation
When it
comes to accommodation options in Cherrapunjee, there are several choices
available to suit different budgets and preferences. Here is a brief overview
of the accommodation options in Cherrapunjee:
1. Resorts and Hotels: Cherrapunjee offers a range of resorts and
hotels that provide comfortable accommodation with amenities such as spacious
rooms, attached bathrooms, restaurants, and sometimes even recreational
facilities. Some popular options include Cherrapunjee Holiday Resort, Polo
Orchid Resort, and Sa-I-Mika Park Resort.
2. Guesthouses and Homestays: For a more personalized experience,
you can opt for guesthouses or homestays in Cherrapunjee. These options allow
you to interact closely with local residents, experience their culture, and
enjoy homemade local cuisine. Some well-known guesthouses and homestays include
Kutmadan Homestay, Serene Homestay, and Cherrapunjee Homestay.
3. Eco-lodges and Cottages: Cherrapunjee is known for its
commitment to sustainable tourism, and there are eco-lodges and cottages that
offer an eco-friendly and nature-centric stay. These accommodations blend
seamlessly with the surroundings and often provide breath-taking views.
Examples include Cherra Eco Resort, Coniferous Resort, and Ibankordor Jungle
Resort.
4. Campsites: If you are an adventure enthusiast, camping
is an exciting option in Cherrapunjee. There are designated campsites where you
can set up tents and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Some popular campsites
include Mawkdok Dympep Valley Camps, Cherrapunjee Camping, and Cherrapunjee
Holiday Resort Camping.
It’s
worth noting that availability and prices may vary depending on the season, so
it’s recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak
tourist seasons. Additionally, it’s advisable to check the amenities and
facilities provided by each accommodation option to ensure they meet your
specific requirements.
Remember
to capture the unique features and experiences of each accommodation option in
Cherrapunjee for your blog, highlighting their distinct characteristics,
services, and any special offerings they may have.
Conclusion
Cherrapunjee
is a hill station with a rich history that encompasses its indigenous roots,
colonial influence, and its status as one of the wettest places on Earth. Its
captivating natural beauty and cultural heritage continue to make it a
sought-after destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.