Did you know that Katarmal Sun Temple in Uttarakhand is India’s second largest Sun Temple after Konark Sun Temple? This beautiful 9th century heritage stands atop the Kumaon mountain range surrounded by deodar forests. So, when we visited Almora in November, Katarmal had to be on our bucket list.
Delving into the past of Katarmal Sun Temple
As per the inscriptions and available information, the Katarmal Temple was built by Katyuri Kings in the 9th century. What sets this temple apart is its marvelous architecture. The masons in that era used a mixture of lime and lentil paste as an adhesive for the stones. No wonder why the stones remained intact and strong for ages! Only recently some necessary repair work was done to maintain the structure of the temple. Katarmal temple, dedicated to Surya or Sun was designed in a way that the first rays of the Sun fall on the temple. Imagine, what a sight would that be to behold!
Inside the temple
The larger temple shrine is dedicated to the Sun deity, also known as Vraddaditya or Burhadita. Supported by numerous pillars in perfect geometric proportion, the main shrine has the tallest spire. There are 44 smaller temples surrounding the main temple. Most of the temples do not have deity idols and only a few have Shiva lingam or Narayan idols. The outer walls have divine figures and elaborate carvings that left us mesmerized.
The tiny passages between the smaller shrines look out of the world. Like a perfect maze puzzle, the structures are placed in a row next to each other with the main temple towering on one side. As the sun rays play hide and seek, the details on the walls shine in full glory, narrating stories from the brilliant past. Unlike the Kasar Devi Temple painted in bright red, Katarmal stands out for its black unpainted exteriors. The sootish walls and stone structures give an intense look to the whole premises, straight out of a sketchbook.
Further in the temple premises
To the left of the main shrine, are few relics of the original structure. The stones and columns that once formed a part of the historic structure are now placed as memoirs. The old Banyan tree in the temple yard is a perfect spot to relax and meditate if you like. We did spend some time in isolation, feeling a divine connection with the universe and the deity. It is a very peaceful place and you will feel positive energy surround you.
Facilities available at Katarmal Sun Temple, Almora
- Parking- At the foothill from where you hike or take the stairs to the temple
- Wheelchair/disability assistance- Unfortunately, this is not available, because the temple is located on a hill top and needs a lot of walking/climbing stairs outside and within the premises.
Important tips for travellers
- Please do not litter the place and maintain the decorum.
- While photography and mobile usage is allowed, please refrain from playing loud music or shooting inappropriate videos.
- You can buy prasad and souveniers from the foothill near the parking spot.
- Please dress up moderately.
- Though drinking water facility is available at the temple, it is advisable you carry your water bottles.
- Temple remains open between 6 am and 6 pm.
- Best time to visit Katarmal Surya Temple is before noon or in evening hours for best views.
How to reach Katarmal Sun Temple
Katarmal Surya Mandir is around 21 km from Kasar Devi, 12 km from Almora and approximately 70 km from Nainital. The best mode of transport is your own vehicle. Relying on public transport is not a good idea due to lack of buses on these routes.