As tensions between India and Pakistan rise, the Indian government has allowed the Army Chief to activate the Territorial Army (TA). This means the TA will now work with the regular army, helping with guarding duties and other support tasks.
The TA is known as the “Citizens’ Army.” It supports the regular Indian Army when needed, especially during emergencies. It was launched on October 9, 1949, by C. Rajagopalachari, India’s first Governor General. Every year, this day is celebrated as Territorial Army Day. There are 32 Infantry Battalions in total. Of these, about 14 Battalions (roughly 14,000 soldiers) can now be deployed.
These soldiers may be stationed under various army zones, including:
- Northern Command
- Western Command
- Eastern Command
- Southern Command
- Central Command
- South Western Command
- Andaman and Nicobar Command
- Army Training Command
TA soldiers help in guarding key areas, backing up the regular army, and handling emergencies. They are trained and ready to step in when needed.
In the beginning, the TA had many types of units, like:
- Infantry
- Air Defence
- Medical Regiment
- Engineers
- Signals
By 1972, most of these units were either shut down or added to the regular army. Only the Infantry Battalions remained under TA.
TA soldiers have taken part in many important military operations in India. They help during war, natural disasters, and when extra help is needed. With rising tension on the border, especially after recent drone attacks and air strikes, the TA can provide extra hands for security and support. TA soldiers usually work part-time and are also regular citizens in their daily lives. But when needed, they are called in and serve just like full-time soldiers.
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