Top Pharm D Colleges in Kerala

Top Pharm D Colleges in Kerala – Course Details, Scope, Career, Job Opportunities and Pay Scale

The Pharm D is a six-year professional doctoral program designed to produce clinical pharmacists who are integral members of the healthcare team. Unlike traditional pharmacy degrees that primarily focus on dispensing and manufacturing, the Pharm D places a strong emphasis on patient-centered care, drug therapy management, and optimizing patient outcomes. In Kerala, the introduction of this course reflects a growing recognition of the need for pharmacists to play a more active role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications.

The structure of the Pharm D program in Kerala is meticulously designed to equip students with a robust blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The first five years are dedicated to intensive coursework covering a wide range of subjects including pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, pharmacotherapeutics, and clinical pharmacy. This theoretical foundation is complemented by laboratory sessions and tutorials, allowing students to gain hands-on experience with pharmaceutical techniques and analyses.

Overview Table

Aspect	Description
Degree Awarded	Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D)
Duration	6 years (5 years academic study + 1 year internship/residency)
Curriculum Focus	Advanced pharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics, clinical pharmacy practice, patient counseling, research methodology, disease management.
Practical Training	1 year internship/residency in healthcare settings (primarily hospitals) under supervision.
Role of Graduates	Shift from dispensing to patient-centric care, medication management, drug therapy monitoring, patient education, collaboration with physicians.
Impact on Healthcare	Enhanced patient safety, improved rational drug use, contribution to research, elevated status of the pharmacy profession.
Challenges	Integration into existing healthcare system, defining roles and responsibilities, awareness among other professionals and public.

Eligibility

Educational Qualification:

• Completion of 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
• The minimum aggregate marks required are typically 50% or above in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. Some colleges may have specific cut-offs or relaxation for reserved categories.

Usually, there is no strict age limit, but candidates should verify specific college requirements.

Entrance Exams:

• Admission may be through state-level or national-level entrance examinations such as KEAM (Kerala Engineering, Architecture, Medical), or specific pharmacy entrance tests conducted by colleges or universities.
• Some colleges may also admit students based on merit in qualifying exams.

Some institutions may require a medical fitness certificate. For lateral entry into the second year (if applicable), candidates should have completed diploma in pharmacy (D Pharm) with the prescribed minimum marks.

Syllabus

Semester 1	Pharmaceutical Chemistry – I (Inorganic Chemistry) Human Anatomy and Physiology – I Biochemistry Pharmaceutical Analysis Remedial Mathematics / Basic Mathematics Communication Skills Computer Applications
Semester 2	Pharmaceutical Chemistry – II (Organic Chemistry) Human Anatomy and Physiology – II Pathophysiology Pharmaceutical Microbiology Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Professional Communication Skills Computer Applications
Semester 3	Pharmacology – I Pharmaceutics – I Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Pharmacognosy – I Biostatistics and Research Methodology Social Pharmacy
Semester 4	Pharmacology – II Pharmaceutics – II Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Pharmacognosy – II Medicinal Chemistry Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
Semester 5	Pharmacology – III Pharmaceutics – III Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Quality Assurance / Pharmacovigilance Drug Store and Business Management Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
Semester 6	Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance Regulatory Affairs Pharmacoeconomics Advanced Pharmacognosy Industrial Pharmacy Practical Training / Internship
Semester 7	Advanced Pharmacology Advanced Pharmaceutics Advanced Pharmaceutical Chemistry Advanced Pharmacognosy Elective Subjects (may vary)
Semester 8	Dissertation / Research Project Comprehensive viva voce Industrial Training / Project Work Final Practical Examination

Scope of the Pharm D Course in Kerala

Expanding Healthcare Sector: Kerala’s healthcare system is one of the most developed in India, with numerous hospitals, clinics, and healthcare initiatives. Pharm D graduates are increasingly sought after for their expertise in medication therapy management, patient counseling, and clinical pharmacy services. They play a vital role in ensuring safe and effective medication use, reducing adverse drug reactions, and promoting health awareness.

Clinical Pharmacy Practice: The Pharm D program emphasizes clinical skills, enabling graduates to work as clinical pharmacists in hospitals and healthcare institutions. In Kerala, where hospital-based healthcare is prominent, clinical pharmacists contribute significantly to multidisciplinary teams, assisting physicians and improving patient outcomes.

Community Pharmacy and Retail Sector: Pharm D graduates can also work in community pharmacies, offering specialized services such as health screening, medication therapy management, and patient education. The increasing awareness about health and wellness in Kerala paves the way for pharmacists to become key players in community health promotion.

Research and Academia: With Kerala’s focus on research and education, Pharm D graduates have opportunities in pharmaceutical research, drug development, and academia. They can pursue postgraduate studies, contribute to pharmaceutical innovation, and participate in public health initiatives.

Regulatory and Policy Roles: Pharm D holders can engage in pharmaceutical regulatory affairs, drug safety, and policy formulation. Their expertise is valuable in ensuring compliance with drug standards and in shaping healthcare policies at the state and national levels.

• Career Opportunities: The scope of Pharm D in Kerala extends beyond traditional roles. Graduates can find employment in government and private hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, research organizations, and healthcare startups. Additionally, the scope for entrepreneurship, such as opening specialty pharmacies or consultancy services, is promising given the state’s supportive business environment.

Career Opportunities

1. Hospital Pharmacy Practice: Many hospitals in Kerala, including government and private institutions, are increasingly employing Pharm D graduates in clinical roles. They participate in medication therapy management, patient counseling, and interdisciplinary medical teams.
2. Community Pharmacy: With the rise of healthcare awareness, community pharmacies are evolving into health consultation centers where Pharm D graduates can provide medication management, health screenings, and patient education.
3. Pharmaceutical Industry: Kerala’s pharmaceutical and biotech sectors offer opportunities in research, quality control, and regulatory affairs for Pharm D professionals.
4. Academia and Research: Graduates can pursue teaching positions or engage in research activities to contribute to pharmaceutical sciences.
5. Regulatory and Policy Roles: Opportunities exist in government agencies overseeing drug standards, pharmacy practice regulations, and public health initiatives.

Advantages of a Pharm D Career in Kerala

• Improved Patient Care: Pharmacists with clinical training can directly impact patient health outcomes.
• Diverse Opportunities: From hospitals to industry and academia, the career options are varied.
• Growing Demand: The healthcare sector’s expansion in Kerala ensures sustained demand for qualified pharmacists.
• Professional Recognition: The Pharm D degree grants recognition comparable to other healthcare professionals, enhancing career prospects.

Admission Process

In Kerala, admissions are primarily conducted through state-level entrance exams or national tests, such as:

• KEAM (Kerala Engineering, Architecture, Medical Entrance Exam): Conducted by the Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan, KEAM is the main entrance test for various professional courses, including Pharm D.
• NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test): Some colleges may consider NEET scores for admission, especially in private institutions.

Application Process

Candidates interested in Pharm D must:

• Register online through the official KEAM portal or respective college websites.
• Fill out the application form with accurate personal and academic details.
• Upload necessary documents, such as mark sheets, photograph, and identification proof.
• Pay the application fee as prescribed.

Selection and Counselling: Post-examination, candidates are ranked based on their scores. The counseling process involves:

• Publishing the Rank List: Based on KEAM or NEET results.
• Choice Filling: Candidates select their preferred colleges and courses.
• Seat Allotment: Seats are allotted based on rank, preferences, and availability.
• Document Verification: Selected candidates must verify their documents and pay admission fees.
• Admission Confirmation: Upon successful verification, candidates are officially enrolled in the program.

Fee Structure

Fee Structure in Government Institutions: Government colleges in Kerala generally offer more affordable fee structures, making Pharm D accessible to a broader student base. The fees in government institutions may range approximately from INR 30,000 to INR 70,000 for the entire course, depending on the year of study and specific college policies. These fees typically cover tuition, laboratory charges, and other academic expenses. Additionally, government colleges might provide subsidies or scholarships to eligible students, further reducing the financial burden.

Fee Structure in Private Institutions: Private colleges and universities in Kerala tend to have higher fee structures due to their infrastructure, faculty, and facilities. The total fee for the Pharm D program in private colleges may range from INR 2,00,000 to INR 4,50,000 or more for the entire course. These fees are usually payable annually or semester-wise and may include charges for library facilities, clinical training, and other amenities.

Top Pharm D Colleges in Kerala

1. Amrita School of Pharmacy, Kochi

An important constituent of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham located in Kochi, Kerala and inaugurated in 1997, the Amrita School of Pharmacy is a private institution established as a Centre of Excellence to impart quality education in Pharmaceutical Sciences. NIRF rankings put the college as 15 in 2019 and then again in 2020 for Pharmacy. The institute is recognised by PCI and AICTE. The school carries an NAAC accreditation of the A grade. Different levels of undergraduation (BPharm), postgraduation (MPharm and PharmD), and doctorate (PhD) programmes in the Pharmaceutical stream are offered. MPharm is offered in four specialisations, namely Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy Practice, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics. The mode of admission to this institute is mainly based on merit and entrance. The leading recruiters are Sun Pharma, Biocon, Dr Reddy’s, IQVIA, Mylan, Indegene, etc. The institute grants scholarships awarded on various criteria ranging from merit to socially backward classes to special disadvantaged groups.

• Affiliation: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
• Accreditations: AICTE, PCI
• Approximate Fees: ₹2.5 – ₹3 lakhs per year
• Address: 27PQ+MGR, Amrita Nagar, Edappally, Kochi, Ernakulam, Kerala 682041

2. Al Shifa College of Pharmacy, Perinthalmanna

Al Shifa College of Pharmacy is a Medical Institute located in Perinthalmanna. It was established in the year 2002 and is affiliated with the Kerala University of Health and Science. Several pharmacy courses are offered at the undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral, and diploma levels. In UG courses, Al Shifa College of Pharmacy offers the Bachelor of Pharmacy, B.Pharm. At the post-graduate level, the college offers the Master of Pharmacy, M.Pharm. Doctoral courses include Pharm.D., and Pharm.D. (PB), respectively, and at the diploma level, Diploma in Pharmacy, D.Pharm.

• Affiliation: Kerala University of Health Sciences (KUHS)
• Accreditations: PCI, NBA, NAAC-B
• Approximate Fees: ₹1.7 – ₹2 lakhs per year
• Address: Poonthavanam, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna – 679325, Kerala, India.

3. National College of Pharmacy, Kozhikode

According to the information, National College of Pharmacy [NCP] in Kozhikode, Kerala, was established in 1996 by Dr.K.Moidu at Calicut in Kerala. Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Science (KUHS) and approved by the Pharmacy Council Of India, AICTE & Govt. of Kerala, it stands as one of the leading pharmacy colleges in the region. The college states that it offers various courses for D. Pharm, Pharm. D, including several specializations under postgraduate courses, with KUHS overall nurturing and supporting the college. The college offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma courses in pharmaceutical fields. B.Pharm is offered at the undergraduate level. M.Pharm and Pharm.D are offered at the postgraduate level, the former having 4 specializations. NCP offers D.Pharm as its diploma in the pharmacy course. Admission to all courses, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma, is given on purely merit basis. A merit list will be drawn on candidates’ prior academic performance, provided that applicants meet the entitlement criteria of respective courses.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Accreditations: AICTE, PCI
• Approximate Fees: ₹1.9 – ₹2 lakhs per year
• Address: KMCT Medical College Campus, Mukkam, Manassery, Kerala 673572

4. Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Muvattupuzha

Nirmala College of Pharmacy, located in Muvattupuzha, Kerala, was established in 2004. As a Christian minority institution, it is committed to academic excellence and holistic development. The college is affiliated with the Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, and is duly approved by the Government of Kerala, the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), New Delhi. Nirmala College of Pharmacy offers a diverse range of programs in the pharmaceutical sciences, including B.Pharm, D.Pharm, M.Pharm, and Pharm.D., supported by state-of-the-art infrastructure and modern facilities. The most popular and sought-after courses at the college are B.Pharm and D.Pharm, which prepare students for successful careers in the pharmaceutical industry and healthcare sector.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Accreditations: AICTE, PCI, NBA
• Approximate Fees: ₹2.3 lakhs per year
• Address: XHGX+V68, Nirmala college Rd, Kizhakkekara, Muvattupuzha, Kerala 686661

5. St. James College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chalakudy

St. James College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, located in Kerala, is a reputable private institution approved by PCI (Pharmacy Council of India) and AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education). The college offers a diverse range of programs with three main courses across various specializations, spanning undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), and doctoral levels. The most popular courses at St. James College of Pharmaceutical Sciences include B.Pharma, M.Pharma, and Pharm.D. All programs are offered as full-time courses, ensuring comprehensive academic engagement and convenience for students. The college has a total intake capacity of 160 seats for its programs. The approximate fee structure ranges from INR 4,30,000 to INR 11,40,000 for B.Pharma, M.Pharma, and Pharm.D courses. Additionally, according to the college’s official website, the average median package offered to graduates is around INR 2,25,000, reflecting the institute’s commitment to providing promising career opportunities.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹11.4 lakhs total for the program
• Address: 78QW+M8M, GH Road, River Bank, Chalakudy, Kerala 680307

6. Sreekrishna College of Pharmacy, Parassala

Sree Krishna College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Kerala, is a renowned institute approved by PCI and AICTE, situated in the vibrant state of Kerala. The college offers a total of 166 seats across a diverse array of programs, including B.Pharma, M.Pharma, D.Pharma, and Pharm.D, catering to students interested in various pharmaceutical disciplines such as Pharmacology and more. With over five courses spanning undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels, the college provides comprehensive education in the pharmaceutical sciences. Courses are available in a full-time format, designed to suit students’ convenience and academic preferences. The fee structure ranges from approximately INR 2,66,000 to INR 12,20,000, depending on the program and specialization, ensuring a range of options to accommodate different budgets. Sree Krishna College of Pharmacy and Research Centre is committed to fostering excellence in pharmaceutical education and research, preparing students for successful careers in the healthcare industry.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹11.64 lakhs total for the program
• Address: 85V8+33P, Parassala Railway Station Road, Parassala, Kerala 695502

7. Ezhuthachan College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram

Ezhuthachan College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, was established in 2003 with the mission to provide high-quality pharmaceutical education. The college holds a significant connection to the renowned social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. In 1988, the neighboring village of Aruvippuram witnessed a historic milestone in the Malayalee renaissance, further enriching the region’s cultural heritage. Currently, the college offers a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharma) program spanning four years, along with a Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharma) completed over two years. Situated prominently in front of the Neyyattinakara–Aruvippuram road, the campus spans approximately 11 acres, providing an ideal environment for academic and extracurricular pursuits.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹2 – ₹2.2 lakhs per year
• Address: C485+J72 Marayamuttom, Marayamuttom – Manchavilakam Rd, Neyyattinkara, Kerala 695124

8. Crescent College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kannur

Crescent College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kannur, established in the North Malabar region under the esteemed management of the North Malabar Development Society, is dedicated to excellence in pharmaceutical education. Their primary goal is to nurture competent professionals and pharmacists by delivering high-quality education and fostering the skills necessary for impactful pharmaceutical research and innovation. They are committed to providing an inclusive learning environment that welcomes students of all castes, creeds, and religions. The college boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern laboratories, and a supportive academic atmosphere. Their highly qualified and experienced faculty members are dedicated to guiding students towards academic and professional success.  At Crescent College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, they strive to cultivate not only skilled pharmacists but also responsible individuals who can contribute meaningfully to the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹2 – ₹2.2 lakhs per year
• Address: 27F5+RJC, Under North Malabar Developement Society, Madayi Para, Pazhayangadi, Kerala 670358

9. Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy, Malappuram

Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy, established in 2003, is a premier pharmacy institution located in Malappuram, Kerala. The college is affiliated with the Kerala University of Health Sciences and has earned accreditation from the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) as well as approval from the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), ensuring high standards of education and quality assurance. The college offers a diverse range of pharmacy programs to cater to various career aspirations, including Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D), and Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) with four specializations. The D.Pharm program is a two-year diploma designed to equip students with foundational pharmacy skills. The total tuition fee for this course is INR 84,000. The program admits up to 60 students annually, providing ample opportunity for aspiring pharmacists. Eligibility for admission to the D.Pharm course requires candidates to have a valid score in CBSE Class 12th examinations. Interested applicants can explore other D.Pharm offerings and specializations available at Devaki Amma Memorial College of Pharmacy to find the best fit for their career goals.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹2 – ₹2.25 lakhs per year
• Address: Calicut University, Near, Kolakuth Road, Pulliparamba, Chelambra, Kerala 673634

10. The Dale View College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Thiruvananthapuram

Dale View College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Trivandrum, is renowned for its excellence in higher education and its commitment to top-quality standards. As a distinguished pharmacy college affiliated with the Kerala University of Health Sciences, it strives to provide outstanding training in pharmacy and to develop skilled human service professionals. The college fosters an energetic and innovative learning environment, encouraging students to excel through dynamic sessions led by dedicated faculty members.

• Affiliation: KUHS
• Approximate Fees: ₹13.16 lakhs total for the program
• Address: Punalal P.O, Poovachal (via, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695575

Higher Studies

After completing the Pharm D program, students in Kerala have numerous opportunities for further specialization and higher studies. These include:

1. Post-Doctoral Fellowships: Focused research opportunities in clinical pharmacy, pharmacology, or pharmaceutical sciences.
2. Master’s Degrees: Graduates can pursue MSc in Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacology, or Pharmaceutical Chemistry to deepen their expertise.
3. PhD Programs: For those inclined towards research and academia, Kerala offers pathways to doctoral studies in various pharmaceutical disciplines

The state’s expanding healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and research institutions, provides ample opportunities for Pharm D graduates. They can work as clinical pharmacists, hospital pharmacists, drug safety officers, or in pharmaceutical industries. Moreover, the rise of clinical research organizations (CROs) and regulatory bodies opens avenues for specialization in clinical trials, pharmacovigilance, and regulatory affairs.

Pursuing higher studies in pharmacy enhances professional competence, opens up career advancement possibilities, and contributes to healthcare innovation. In Kerala, this is particularly relevant given the state’s focus on healthcare excellence, research, and public health initiatives.

Top Recruiters

Hospitals and Healthcare Institutions

• Government Hospitals: Kerala’s government hospitals such as the Medical College Hospitals in Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, and Alappuzha actively recruit Pharm D graduates for clinical pharmacy roles, medication management, and patient counseling.
• Private Hospitals: Leading private hospitals like Amritha Hospital, Aster Medcity, and Medical Trust Hospital seek Pharm D professionals for clinical services, pharmacy management, and medication safety.

Pharmaceutical Industry

• Several pharmaceutical companies operate within Kerala or have regional offices, employing Pharm D graduates in manufacturing, quality control, research & development, and marketing.
• Notable companies include Kerala State Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (KSDPL) and private firms like Sun Pharma, Cipla, and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories.

Community and Retail Pharmacies

• Large retail pharmacy chains such as Apollo Pharmacy, MedPlus, and Guardian frequently recruit Pharm D graduates for roles beyond dispensing, including patient counseling, medication therapy management, and health awareness programs.

Research and Regulatory Bodies

• The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), State Pharmacy Councils, and research institutes in Kerala offer opportunities in drug regulation, safety monitoring, and pharmaceutical research.

Academia and Training Institutes

• Several colleges, universities, and training centers employ Pharm D graduates as faculty members, trainers, or research associates to promote pharmaceutical education and research.

FAQs

1. What is Pharm D?

Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy) is a six-year professional degree program that prepares students for a career in pharmacy practice, encompassing clinical, pharmaceutical sciences, and patient care aspects.

2. How is Pharm D different from B.Pharm?

While B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy) is a four-year undergraduate degree focusing mainly on pharmacy manufacturing and dispensing, Pharm D emphasizes clinical pharmacy, patient care, and clinical research, making pharmacists more involved in direct healthcare services.

3. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing Pharm D in Kerala?  

• Candidates must have completed 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, and English.
• They should have secured a minimum aggregate of 50% (45% for SC/ST candidates).
• Some colleges may require a valid score in entrance exams like KEAM or NEET.

4. Are there different types of Pharm D programs?

Yes, primarily:  

• Pharm D (Post-Baccalaureate): For students holding a B.Pharm degree, a 3-year program.
• Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy): The six-year integrated program starting after 10+2.
• Pharm D (Specializations): Such as clinical pharmacy, pharmacovigilance, etc.

5. What is the scope of Pharm D in Kerala?

Pharmacists with Pharm D degrees can work in hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical industries, research organizations, and academia. The program’s clinical focus opens opportunities in patient counseling, hospital pharmacy management, and clinical research.

6. Is Pharm D recognized by the government and regulatory bodies?

Yes. The program is recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), the statutory body regulating pharmacy education and practice in India.

7. What is the admission process for Pharm D in Kerala?

Admissions are generally through state-level entrance exams like KEAM or NEET, depending on the college. Some private colleges may also conduct their own entrance tests or admission via management quotas.

8. Which are the prominent colleges offering Pharm D in Kerala?

Some notable colleges include:  

• Government Medical College, Kozhikode
• Amrita School of Pharmacy, Kochi
• Kerala University of Health Sciences (KUHS) affiliated colleges
• Private institutions like Sree Krishna College of Pharmacy & Research Centre

9. What are the future career options after Pharm D?

Graduates can pursue:  

• Hospital and clinical pharmacy
• Community pharmacy
• Pharmaceutical industry roles
• Clinical research and pharmacovigilance
• Higher studies like MD in Pharmacy or PhD

10. What is the salary range for Pharm D graduates in Kerala?

Initial salaries vary based on the sector—hospital, industry, or community pharmacy—but generally range from ₹3 lakh to ₹8 lakh annually, with experienced professionals earning higher.

11. Is Pharm D a good career choice in Kerala?

Yes, given the increasing demand for clinical pharmacists and healthcare professionals, Pharm D offers promising career prospects, especially with the expanding healthcare infrastructure in Kerala.

12. How does one stay updated about the Pharm D program in Kerala?

Candidates should regularly check updates from the Kerala University of Health Sciences (KUHS), Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), and individual college websites.