In a move described by legal experts as highly unusual, the US Justice Department under President Donald Trump has privately demanded the resignation of University of Virginia (UVA) President James E. Ryan as a condition for resolving a civil rights investigation into the university’s diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices.According to a report by The New York Times, the demand was issued several times in recent weeks by Gregory Brown, the Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, who is also a UVA graduate and previously sued the university as a private lawyer. The pressure is part of a broader campaign led by the Trump administration to dismantle DEI initiatives in higher education institutions across the country.Push to reshape higher education through federal influenceThe Justice Department has told UVA officials that hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funding are at risk due to what the department alleges is the university’s failure to comply with federal civil rights law. According to The New York Times, the department claims that President Ryan has not dismantled UVA’s DEI programs and has misrepresented the university’s efforts to comply with executive orders issued by the administration.This is the first known instance in which the federal government has tied the outcome of a civil rights investigation to the removal of a university leader. Legal scholars told The New York Times that such tactics are more commonly associated with corporate investigations involving serious wrongdoing, rather than with educational institutions.Behind the resignation demand: politics, DEI, and Trump’s agendaPresident Trump’s administration has increasingly focused on reshaping the ideological direction of US universities, which it views as bastions of liberal thought. The push against DEI efforts is part of a broader initiative that began with an executive order targeting such programs across federal agencies, schools, and private companies. The order did not define DEI practices clearly, resulting in inconsistent institutional responses.President Ryan, who became UVA’s ninth president in 2018, has emphasized diversity and service as central to the school’s mission. He previously served as dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education and has been praised for his commitment to inclusive academic environments. However, these values have put him at odds with conservative alumni and Republican-appointed board members, who accuse him of promoting a “woke” agenda, as reported by The New York Times.Ties to America First Legal and conservative pressureMuch of the political momentum behind this pressure campaign has been attributed to America First Legal, a group founded by Trump adviser Stephen Miller. The group accused UVA of merely rebranding its DEI programs and called on the Justice Department to “hold UVA accountable.” Attorney Megan Redshaw, representing the organization, stated in a release quoted by The New York Times, “Rebranding discrimination does not make it legal.”Justice Department civil rights chief Harmeet K. Dhillon, who attended UVA Law School alongside Ryan, has also been directly involved in the negotiations, according to The New York Times. Discussions have included members of the university’s oversight board, several of whom were appointed by Republican Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin.A broader strategy targeting elite institutionsThis move fits a larger pattern. The Trump administration has already stripped billions in federal funding from elite universities, including Harvard, and has initiated investigations through multiple federal agencies. The case of UVA is seen as a new frontier—targeting not only DEI practices but also university leadership itself.A UVA spokesperson declined to comment on President Ryan’s status, as reported by The New York Times. The Justice Department also did not respond to media inquiries.