Free movement, resettlement will take time, MHA officials tell Meitei civil society groups

Women raise slogans during a protest outside Imphal East DC office demanding an apology from Manipur Governor in connection with row over removal of Manipur name from State on May 28, 2025.
| Photo Credit: PTI

The resumption of free movement for all communities along the National Highways in Manipur, and the resettlement of internally displaced people are “going to take some time”, Home Ministry officials told a delegation of Meitei civil society groups at a meeting in the National Capital. The officials “clearly stated” that this is “not achievable in a few months or a few weeks”, the Meitei groups said in a press conference on Wednesday (May 28, 2025), a day after the meeting.

The Federation of Civil Society Organisations (FOCS), an Imphal-based coalition of civil society groups from Manipur’s valley regions, met with an MHA team led by North-East Adviser A.K. Mishra on Tuesday afternoon, even as protests broke out in Imphal again related to an alleged cover-up of the word “Manipur” on a State bus.

“There was a fruitful and constructive discussion on a range of issues with officials of MHA on Tuesday. It was clearly stated by MHA that the issues of opening National Highways, resettlement of the internally displaced persons, these are going to take some time. This is not achievable in a few months or a few weeks.” FOCS consultative member Puyam Rakesh said at the press conference.

‘No specific timeline’

At a security review meeting on March 1 this year, Home Minister Amit Shah had directed that from March 8, there would be free movement along the highways, which have been blocked since the ethnic violence erupted on May 3, 2023. However, on March 8, amidst attempts to enforce this direction, a 19-year-old man was killed and more than 40 people were injured in Kangpokpi district as Kuki-Zo people clashed with Central armed police forces.

Speaking on behalf of the FOCS delegation, Mr. Rakesh alleged that “the Union government is reluctant to use excessive force to reopen the highway”, adding that the MHA officials did not give any “specific timeline” for when these issues, such as free movement on the highways and resettlement of displaced persons, could be addressed. “We understand that these issues take time, but we urged for addressing immediate concerns of displaced persons, taking care of their financial needs, taking care of medical needs, and ensuring education for the children,” he said.

“That was the message given to us by the Government of India. We look forward to having more rounds of talks and also intercommunity dialogue with the Kuki-Zo community, which will be very important for restoring normalcy and peace i Manipur,” Mr. Rakesh said. While FOCS has agreed to engage with Kuki-Zo community associations, the delegation from Coordination Committee for Manipur Integrity (COCOMI), another Meitei group which met separately with MHA officials clarified that it will engage “exclusively with Government of India”. 

Also read | Bus incident: Manipur group announces civil disobedience

‘State is burning again’

The FOCS made it a point to note that there have been “some concrete steps” taken by the administration since the imposition of President’s Rule, with a “successful de-escalation” in the last few months. However, Mr. Rakesh indicated that the situation has been deteriorating again since last week’s incident in Gwaltabi, when security forces tried to cover up the word “Manipur” on a State transport bus that was ferrying journalists to the hill district of Ukhrul for the Shirui Lily festival.

The incident has “hurt the sentiments of the people of Manipur, and the State is now burning again, and women and children are on the streets protesting,” Mr. Rakesh said. “This [incident] has been perceived, rightly or wrongly, as an attempt to dismember the State of Manipur.”

With reports emerging from Imphal that a group of MLAs were meeting with Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla on Wednesday afternoon in an attempt to stake their claim to form a government in the State, Mr. Rakesh said, “We welcome a popular government if it has the political will to act in coordination with the Centre to do the needful which can positively change the situation on the ground. But we are not demanding it for the moment.” 

Gwaltabi incident ‘deeply regretted’

The ongoing protests in Imphal, which were part of a “civil disobedience” call given by the COCOMI, displayed banners that said, “President’s Rule must stop insulting Manipur’s integrity.”

On Wednesday, the Office of the Chief Secretary of Manipur issued a press release, clarifying that there have been “no instructions whatsoever or even remote thought of covering the name of the State, as has been alleged”. It added that the “reported untoward incident” is being treated with “utmost seriousness” and is “deeply regretted”, adding that once the Commission formed by the Governor submits its report, and “those responsible for the lapses, if any, are identified, strict action would be taken”.

‘Evading responsibility’

Mr. Rakesh added that the FOCS delegation also raised concerns about “seasoned politicians” — including Union Ministers Amit Shah, Jyotiraditya Scindia, and Kiren Rijiju — making comments about Manipur having a “history or tradition” of ethnic conflicts. This was “sending a message that is normalising the violence” in the State, the FOCS delegate said.

“We see this as getting away from responsibility rather than taking accountability for the problems of the people of Manipur. These narratives are not doing anything good for the people of the State. Such insensitive statements should be avoided,” he said.