By Amrita Das.
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for 4 hours through thick winter fog and finally reached the sleepy town of
Bodhgaya. When I stepped out for a short walk in the morning, I found myself confused.
Had I reached Tibet instead of Bihar?
Bodhgaya attracts many Buddhists from different parts of
the world. The Mahabodhi Temple is believed to be the place of Gautam Buddha’s enlightenment, making it a sacred pilgrimage destination for his followers. And in a
place which is brimming with the calming vibe of Buddhism, it is almost impossible not to feel affected deep within.
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| First glimpse of the Mahabodhi Temple. |
As I entered the Mahabodhi Temple, I was impressed by it magnanimity. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is designed symmetrically, and a walk around it unfolds the history without throwing off the balance. Even with the influx of innumerable people, it never feels suffocating. And the atmosphere around it enchants its visitors.
On my first visit, I merely familiarized myself with the
temple’s premises. But it was my second trip that I spent hours soaking it all in. I walked around, lit a lamp in the Butter Lamp House, fell in love with the
Bodhi Tree, met followers who explained to me the significance of this place, and sat
passively while hundreds of Buddhists chanted in synchronized melody. The chants
from the temple continue to echo in my mind.
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| Monks at the Mahabodhi temple. |
The meditation park in Mahabodhi Temple is only for
serious spiritual seekers. It is open from sunrise to sunset and allows
visitors to meditate with a minimal entry fee. There was something serene about
this place. Amongst two huge bells, green grass and the echoed chants, in no
time I found myself somewhere in my subconscious mind.
3. BE AWED BY THE GIANT BUDDHA
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| The Great Buddha Statue. |
The Great Buddha Statue looks substantial from the main gate. But as I started walking towards it, I realised how enormous it is! This 80 feet tall statue is made up of sandstone bricks and marble and it shows Buddha in the meditation posture. Even though the statue is magnificent in its own stance, I was equally interested in the eight disciples on either side.
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| Ruins of the dormitories, with space to sleep and keep books in the corners. |
Believed to be one of the first centres of learning in
the world, Nalanda University in Rajgir spreads over 14 hectares. It is located
approximately 100 kms away from Bodhgaya. Historical studies show that Nalanda
University rose to prominence in the 5th Century AD, and survived through three
dynasties, including Harshavardhan’s, the Buddhist emperor. It is also the place
where Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang), the Chinese Buddhist monk and traveller stayed
for twelve years.
The ruins show how carefully the university was planned, with the monasteries and temples on either sides. The monasteries
comprise halls where lectures were conducted, and dormitories for monks to sleep
and study. Temple number 3, on the other side, is the most prominent, with three flights of stairs depicting the three out of seven phases in
which it was constructed. The shrines and stupas around it can also be seen
clearly.
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| A typical street scene. |
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| Fragile displays of butter lamps around the Mahabodhi Temple. |
The most popular of all Tibetan dishes are the yummy momos. Those served by the small food stalls opposite the Mahabodhi Temple are delicious. After some deep meditation, there is always time for soul food.
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