7 best things to do in Jajpur
When you think of Odisha, what comes to mind? Puri? Konark? A quick city tour in Bhubaneswar? I used to think the same until the tourism board introduced me to Jajpur, a hidden gem I had completely overlooked. From the sacred Biraja Temple to the ancient Buddhist complex, Jajpur had me hooked. If you are planning a trip to Odisha, do yourself a favor and add Jajpur to your itinerary. You will not regret it.
1. Biraja Temple
This is the third Maha Shakti pitha that I visited, the other two being Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati and Chamusdeshwari Temple in Mysore. Read the legend behind the Shakti pithas. In short, Shakti pithas are the several places across the world where various body parts of Goddess Sati fell after being cut by the Sudarashan Chakra. It is believed that the navel of Sati fell here.
Maa Biraja Temple in Jajpur is a sacred Shakti Peetha where Maa Durga is worshipped as Maa Biraja. The temple, dating back to the 13th century, has been a center of devotion for centuries, with recorded worship of Maa Biraja since at least the 5th century CE. It is also home to Lord Vishnu’s Varaha incarnation and several shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and other deities.
The Maa Biraja Idol
Unlike the typical depiction of Mahishasuramardini, the idol of Maa Biraja appears in her dwibhuja form, with just two hands. One hand pierces the chest of Mahishasura, while the other firmly holds his tail. What caught my attention was how Mahishasura is shown entirely as a buffalo, rather than the usual half-human, half-buffalo form seen in most depictions.
If you take a moment to observe closely, you’ll notice intricate carvings on her crown—including Ganesh, a Lingam, the moon (Indu), and a serpent (Phani), each adding to the temple’s spiritual depth.
Architecture
The temple is built in the classic Odia Nagara style, a hallmark of Odisha’s temple architecture. As I walked through its grand structure, I couldn’t help but admire the intricate carvings and towering spire. If you love exploring architectural wonders, this temple is a must-visit in Jajpur.
Nabhi Gaya
Nabhi Gaya where Sati’s navel is believed to have fallen. This revered spot, located within the Maa Biraja Temple complex, has been a place of worship for centuries.
Nabhi Gaya is also tied to another legend. It is said that when Lord Vishnu performed a yajna to vanquish the demon Gayasura, different parts of the demon’s body fell across various locations—his feet at Pada Gaya (Pithapuram, Andhra Pradesh), his head at Siro Gaya (Gaya, Bihar), and his navel here in Jajpur, making it a highly significant site for Hindu rituals.
Good to know: The Temple complex is also home to numerous Shiva Lingams, scattered across the premises. Many believe that Jajpur was once a major center of Shaivism. Some Shivlings are said to have emerged naturally, while others were established by sages and kings over centuries.
Good to know: The majestic Bakul tree (Spanish Cherry) within the temple complex holds deep spiritual significance. Devotees tie sacred red threads to the branches, believing their wishes will be fulfilled.
Opening days: All days
Timings: 6:30 am – 1 pm
2. Buddhist Legacy of Jajpur
I discovered Odisha’s famous Diamond Triangle of Buddhism. This ancient circuit includes Lalitgiri in Cuttack district, while Udaygiri and Ratnagiri are nestled in Jajpur. Exploring them felt like stepping back into an era of flourishing Buddhist culture.
Udaygiri
Udayagiri is the largest and least excavated site in Odisha’s Diamond Triangle. Spanning a vast area, visitors can explore the ruins of two monasteries, intricate sculptures, and remnants of Mahastupas and prayer halls. The hilltop offers mesmerizing panoramic views. Plans are underway to develop the area with cafes and solar-powered vehicles to improve access to the more remote sites.
Opening days: All days
Timings: 8 am – 5 pm
Ratnagiri
Approximately 13.5 km east of Udayagiri lies Ratnagiri, a site that can be explored in about an hour. Historians consider Ratnagiri to have been a major Buddhist monastery in India.
As I wandered through the ruins of the mahavihara, the intricate sculptures and the remnants of the once-grand monastery left me captivated. A detail that caught my eye was the curls of Buddha’s hair, just a fragment of a larger Buddha’s head. It made me wonder about the treasures still buried beneath the mounds, awaiting excavation.
A quadrangular monastery has a stunning door frame made of blue-green chlorite stone. Its unique hue and craftsmanship stood out amidst the ancient structures.
Opening days: Closed on Fridays
Timings: 9 am – 5 pm
Entry fee: INR 15
Exploring the open-air sites of Udayagiri and Ratnagiri in Odisha can be challenging due to the intense heat. To ensure a comfortable experience, consider carrying the following essentials:
a. Sunscreen – Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
b. Comfortable Footwear – Wear breathable, sturdy shoes to navigate uneven terrains with ease.
c. Umbrella or Hat – Use an umbrella or a wide-brimmed hat to provide shade and reduce direct sun exposure.
d. Breathable Clothing – Wear loose-fitting garments made of natural fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool.
e. Hydration – Carry sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout your exploration.
3. The Weaving Heritage of Gopalpur
During my visit to Gopalpur village in Odisha’s Jajpur district, I was captivated by the renowned Tussar silk sarees produced there. The traditional weavers of Gopalpur have mastered specialized weaving techniques, a craft passed down through generations. Observing their meticulous work, I gained a deep appreciation for the skill and dedication involved in creating these exquisite sarees. It’s fascinating to think that many of us may have worn these masterpieces without realizing the rich heritage and effort behind them.
You might find this detailed post insightful: Gopalpur Tussar Silk – A Precious Souvenir To Back Home.
The weaving heritage of Gopalpur village in Odisha’s Jajpur district dates back approximately 400 years. It is believed that during the 16th century, the revered saint Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu journeyed from Nadia in West Bengal to Puri in Odisha. Many of his followers, including skilled weavers, accompanied him. Some of these weavers settled in the Gopalpur region under the patronage of the King of Puri, leading to the birth of the iconic Gopalpur Tussar silk tradition.
Good to know: In 2009, Gopalpur Tussar received a geographical indication (GI) tag from the Indian government. A GI is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
4. Golden Grass Weaving in Antia Village
The tourism board had arranged a visit to Antia village in Jajpur, where I discovered the unique craft of golden grass weaving. Locally known as ‘kaincha’, this wild grass thrives in the marshy areas of the Jajpur district, reaching heights of up to five feet during its peak growth in August and September. Once matured, local farmers harvest the grass and supply it to artisans. The artisans then bundle the grass and sun-dry it for about a week, transforming its color from green to a lustrous yellow, earning it the name ‘golden grass’.
The tradition of golden grass weaving in Antia village dates back centuries, with skills meticulously passed down through generations. Historically, items like bowls, fans, and mats crafted from this grass have been integral to daily life in many parts of Odisha. Today, the artisans of Antia continue this legacy, creating both utility and decorative items that reflect their rich cultural heritage.
Observing the artisans at work, I was captivated by their dedication and the intricate beauty of their creations. It’s heartening to see how this age-old tradition not only preserves cultural heritage but also offers a sustainable livelihood to the local community.
Refer to this detailed post: Sustainable Golden Grass Handicrafts in Jajpur – An artistic wonder.
Good to know: The government of Odisha has decided to apply for the ‘Geographical Indication’ (GI) tag for Golden Grass craft. The GI status will give the craft a distinct identity as nobody can misuse the name to market similar crafts.
5. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is a site steeped in history and spirituality. Situated along the Baitarani River, this ghat is renowned for its association with the ancient ritual of the ‘Dashashwamedh Yajna,’ where it’s believed that ten horses were sacrificed in a grand Vedic ceremony. The serene ambiance at the ghat is palpable.
One of the highlights is the evening ritual. As dusk settles, priests prepare for the ‘aarti’ ceremony, lighting lamps and chanting hymns, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere. The reflection of the flickering flames on the calm waters of the Baitarani adds to the ethereal experience.
Nearby, there is the Budha Ganesha Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha in his elder form. The temple, built in the Kalinga architectural style, houses various sculptures, including those of Vishnu and Mahishamardini.
Good to know: The Mahabharata narrates that the Pandava brothers, accompanied by the sage Lomash, took a holy dip in the Baitarani River at Viraja, further cementing its sanctity.
Opening days: All days
Timings: 6 am – 8 pm
6. Saptamatrika temple
Saptamatrika temple is located just at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. The temple is small in size but the idols inside are huge. The Saptamatrika Temple is dedicated to the seven mother goddesses who are the attendants of Goddess Biraja and are also protecting the inhabitants of Jajpur.
They are:
Brahmani – The wife of Brahma, and the four-headed counterpart of Brahma
Maheshwari – The wife of Shiva, and the counterpart of Shiva, also known as Maheshwar
Kaumari – The wife of Kumara, also known as Kartikeya, Skanda, or Murugan
Vaishnavi – The wife of Vishnu, also known as Narayana, and also known as Narayani
Varahi – The wife of Varaha, or the boar, an incarnation of Vishnu
Indrani – The wife of Indra, and also known as Aindri
Chamunda – Also known as Yami, and the wife of Yama
7. Chhatia Bata Jagannath Temple
The Chhatia Bata Jagannath Temple in Jajpur, located near the Dashashwamedha Ghat on the Baitarani river, is a more than 800-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath. Originally constructed in the 13th century by Anangabhima Deva III of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple exemplifies the traditional Kalinga style of architecture. Its pristine white structure comprises a towering shikhara and an adjoining assembly hall. Within the sanctum sanctorum, the idols of Balabhadra, Lord Jagannath, and Subhadra are enshrined on a high masonry pedestal.
Locals regard this temple as the second abode of Lord Jagannath, after the famous Puri Temple. The original structure was destroyed by Muslim invaders, but remnants of the initial temple can still be seen on the platform where the current edifice stands, showcasing the intricate carvings of the bygone era. The present façade was reconstructed by Maratha King Raghuji Bhonsle in the latter half of the 18th century.
Opening days: All days
Timings: 7 am – 8 pm
Jajpur Travel Guide
How to reach Jajpur
Air
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, approximately 120 kilometers from Jajpur. This airport offers regular flights connecting major cities across India.
Train
The closest railway station is Jajpur Keonjhar Road Railway Station, about 35 kilometers from Jajpur.
Road
From Bhubaneswar, it is approximately 120 kilometers via National Highway 5 (NH-5). Regular bus services and taxis are available for travelers.
To travel to Jajpur by road, you can utilize taxi services offered by platforms like MakeMyTrip. You can book taxi services through their website or application.
MakeMyTrip provides bus services to Jajpur, which can be a convenient alternative. You can check the available bus options and book tickets online here.
Commuting
The best way to cover Bhubaneswar, Puri, Konark, Jajpur, etc. is to hire a self-drive car. It makes the whole trip much smoother. If you’re a foreign traveler, you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your home country driving license to rent a self-drive vehicle.
Another option is hiring a taxi either for a point-to-point trip or on a full-day basis. Negotiate the price before starting your journey, as there are no metered taxis.
Good to know: The tourist attractions mentioned above are situated at considerable distances from each other.
Food in Jajpur
Here are five local delicacies you should consider trying.
a. Dalma – This nutritious dish combines lentils with vegetables like pumpkin, papaya, and eggplant, seasoned with spices and tempered with ghee. Dalma is often part of festive meals in Odia households.
b. Podo Pitha – It is a slow-cooked cake made from fermented rice, black gram, grated coconut, and jaggery.
c. Chhena Poda – Known as the ‘roasted cheese dessert,’ Chhena Poda is made from fresh cottage cheese, sugar, and semolina, baked until it caramelizes.
P.S. During a visit to The Afghan Grill at The Residency Hotel in Coimbatore, I had the pleasure of tasting Chhena Poda, a traditional Odia dessert. The chef, originally from Odisha, had recently introduced this delicacy to the menu, and I thoroughly enjoyed it.
d. Dahi Baigana – It is a traditional Odia dish that combines fried eggplant with spiced yogurt.
e. Kakara Pitha – It is a traditional sweet delicacy from Odisha. These deep-fried semolina (sooji) dumplings are typically filled with a sweet coconut mixture, offering a delightful blend of textures and flavors.
Lastly, you should definitely give Odia thali a try.
The Best time to visit Jajpur
The ideal time to visit Jajpur, Odisha, is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the weather is more pleasant, making it suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
If you’re interested in experiencing local culture, consider planning your visit around the Jajpur Mahotsav, an annual festival that showcases the region’s rich heritage through music, dance, crafts, and cuisine. This vibrant event typically takes place in February, offering a comprehensive experience of Odisha’s traditions and contemporary culture. In 2023, I had the privilege of experiencing this vibrant event, which featured performances by renowned artists such as Shreya Ghoshal, Javed Ali, Amit Trivedi, Ayushmann Khurrana, and Sunidhi Chauhan.
Accommodation
If you’re planning a visit to Jajpur, Odisha, I highly recommend considering a stay at Jajati Courtyard. The hotel is on Jajpur Road, offering convenient access to the historical monuments, temples, and other attractions. Its proximity to the Railway Station (1 km away), makes it convenient for travelers.
Stay Connected
To stay connected while traveling in India, consider getting a DrimSim for affordable mobile data and calls without the hassle of local SIM cards. It’s a convenient option for international travelers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jajpur, with its ancient temples, serene riverbanks, and vibrant cultural festivals, invites you to immerse yourself in its rich heritage and natural beauty. If you’re seeking a destination that seamlessly blends history, spirituality, and tradition, this charming town will captivate your heart. So, plan your visit, explore its sacred sites, and let the timeless allure of Jajpur leave an indelible mark on your soul.
I hope this post helped you. Do you have any questions about Jajpur? Please leave a comment below and I’ll try my best to help.
Please join my mailing list (at the bottom of the page), and stay tuned for more stories. You can follow @bulbulonthewing on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to get regular updates.
I work extremely hard to produce these free travel guides and posts. If it helped you, or you enjoyed it, PLEASE give it a share on social media, and follow me to keep up with more posts.
Your two minutes of effort truly helped keep my business running.
This page contains affiliate links. If you choose to purchase after clicking a link, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.